The Punjab Judicial Services Rules Record of rights. Periodical record of rights. What to Upload to SlideShare. A few thoughts on work life-balance. Is vc still a thing final. Related Books Free with a 30 day trial from Scribd. Elizabeth Loftus. Arrest-Proof Yourself Dale C. Smart on Crime Kamala Harris.
Related Audiobooks Free with a 30 day trial from Scribd. Lott, Jr. Aditya Kaushik. Views Total views. Actions Shares. No notes for slide. The punjab land revenue act, ppt 1. Short title, extent and commencement. Power to except any area from provisions unsuited thereto.
So far as may be, the rules shall be consistent with the provisions of this Act and shall specify the period for which such exception shall remain in force. Exclusion of certain land from operation of this Act. Explanation— Ordinary expenses of cultivation include payments, if any, which the land-owner customarily bears, whether in kind or in cash, and in whole or in part whether in respect of— a water rates, b maintenance of means of irrigation, c maintenance of embankments, d supply of seed, e supply of manure, f improved implements of husbandry, g concessions with regard to fodder, h special abatements made for fallow or bad harvest, i cost of collection of rent, j allowance for shortage in collection of rent, k interest charges payable in respect of advances made in cash, free of interest, to tenants for the purpose of cultivation, l wages or customary dues paid to village auxiliaries whose products or labour are utilized for the purposes of cultivation and harvesting; and the share that would be retainable by a tenant if the land were let to a tenant paying rent, whether in cash or in kind, at the normal rate actually prevalent in the estate or group of estates; 9 Yards 15 The following are the basic measurements of land used in Punjab, Pakistan in ascending order.
Land records are written in metric system. Khewat number : The number of owner of the land 2. Khasra number : The number of measurement of area in jamabandi 4.
Kita number : The Number mentioning the khasra number in jamabandi 5. Making of that part of periodical records which relates to land-owners. Report of acquisition of rights. Making of that part of periodical record which relates to other persons. Determination of disputes.
Restriction on variations of entries in records. Mutation fees. Obligation to furnish information necessary for the preparation of records. Rights of Government and presumptions. Rights of Government in mines and minerals. Presumption as to ownership of forests, quarries and waste-lands.
Compensation for infringement of rights of third parties in exercise of a right of Government. Presumption in favour of entries in records-of-rights and periodical records. Suit for declaratory decrees by persons aggrieved by an entry in a record. Supplemental Provisions. Records-of-rights and periodical records for groups of estates.
Power to call for information. Powers to make rules respecting records and other matters connected therewith. Chapter VII. Assessment of land revenue. Exemption of land revenue. Basis of assessment. Limit of assessments. General Assessments. Notification of intended re-assessment and instructions as to principles of assessment. Mode of determining assessment. Announcement of assessment. Application for reconsideration of assessment. Confirmation and duration of assessment. Duration of assessment.
Assessment to remain in force till new assessment takes effect. Refusal to be liable for assessment and consequences thereof. Distribution of the assessment of an estate over the holdings comprised therein. Application for amendment of the distribution of an assessment. Appeals from orders under sections 62 and Special Assessment. Special assessments. Determination of land ownership. Information about increase in the extent of ownership. Change in the basis of exemption or assessment.
Exemption or assessment of land-revenue. Power to make rules. Procedure to be followed in making rules. Power to issue instructions. Chapter VIII. Collection of Land Revenue. Liability for payment of land-revenue. Security for payment of land-revenue. Orders to regulate payment of land-revenue. Rules to regulate collection, remission and suspension of land-revenue.
Costs recoverable as part of arrear. Certified account to be evidence as to arrear. Processes for recovery of arrears. Notice of demand. Arrest and detention of defaulter.
Distress and sale of movable property and crops. Transfer of holding. Attachment of holding. Annulment of assessment of holding. Proclamation of attachment or annulment of assessment and consequences of proclamation. Sale of holding. Effect of sale on encumbrances. Proceedings against other immovable property of defaulter. Remedies open to person denying his liability for an arrear. Procedure in sales. Proclamation of sale. Indemnity to Revenue Officer with respect to contents of proclamation.
Publication of proclamation. Time and conduct of sale. Power to postpone sale. Stay of sale. Deposit by purchaser in case of sale of immovable property. Consequences of failure to pay deposit.
Time for payment in full. Procedure in default of payment. Report of sale to Commissioner. Application to set aside sale. Order confirming or setting aside sale.
Refund or deposit of purchase money when sale set aside. Proclamation after postponement or on re-sale. On confirmation of sale possession and certificate to be granted to purchaser. Sale of movable property and perishable articles. Mode of payment for movable property when sale is concluded on the spot.
Mode of payment for movable property when sale is subject to confirmation. Proceeds of sale. Claims to attached movable or immovable property how to be disposed of. Chapter IX. Recovery of other demands. Recovery of certain arrears through Revenue Officers instead of by suit. Other sum recoverable as arrears of land-revenue. Charges for recovery of dues, other than Provincial dues, as arrears of land-revenue.
Chapter X. Surveys and Boundaries. Revenue survey may be introduced by Board of Revenue in any part of Province. Power of Revenue Officers to define boundaries. Surveys for purpose of preparation of records. Special assessment: Revenue officer can make special assessment of the land under revenue act.
Distinction between general and special assessment: i As to contingency: General assessment in not made on happening of certain event. Special assessment in made on happening of certain event. Application may be filed for special assessment. There is no fixed period of time in special assessment. No sanction is required in special assessment. Sanction of BOR is not required.
Special assessment is not announced in such way. In special assessment it is not necessary to follow the procedure of general assessment. Conclusion: To conclude I can say that assessment is necessary for the process of receiving land revenue for the Govt.
Appeal Q. Discuss the law relating to appeal under land revenue act. Discuss the "law of appeal" as given in the West Pakistan land revenue act, Introduction: The law of appeal under land revenue act is very simple.
Relevant provisions: Sections and of land revenue act Meaning: Osborn's concise law dictionary: Any proceeding taken to rectify an an erroneous decision of a court by bringing it before a high court.
Definition of appeal: Case law PLJ , It is removal of cause from an inferior court to a superior one for purpose of testing the soundness of the decision of the inferior court. Basis: Law of appeal is based on the following maxim.
Is the duty of the state and its functionaries to ensure redress of grievances and minimization of litigation. Appeals: According to Sec. Provided that i When an original order is conformed of first appeal, a further appeal shall not lie.
Rev It was held that it is the duty of the party to state the whole of his case as the new matters can hardly be introduced in appellate court. Limitation for appeal: According to Sec. PLD Rev. Application of limitation act: Limitation act is applicable to the matters regarding appeal under land revenue act and delay can be condoned under Sec. Delay in filing appeal: Court is duty bound to take cognizance of delay even if limitation is not set up as a defence by any party.
Duties Of Lambardar Q. Write a deatailed note on duties of Lambardar. Introduction: The headman of a village is called Lambardar. Lambardar has to collect and supervise the collection of revenue of an estate.
Definition: According to Sec. Classification of village offices: The village officers may be categorized as under. Collection of revenue: The primary duty of lambardar is collection of land revenue according to the rates of revenue imposed upon the land by board of revenue. Collection of rents and profit: The lambardar has to collect rents from tenants.
Rendition of accounts: The lambardar has to render account to the persons entitled there to. Receipt of payment: It is the duty of lambardar to acknowledge every payment by issuing a receipt thereof. Defrayment of joint expenses of the estate: It is the duty of lambardar to defray joint expenses of the estate and maintain its accounts. Obedience of orders of superior revenue officers: It is the duty of lambardar to obey all the orders of the collector of district.
Assistance to revenue officers: It is the duty of lambardar to assist the revenue officers in concerned areas. Information about commission of crimes: Lambardar has to inform about the commission of crime to the government.
Establishment of cordiality among co- villagers: Lmbardar has to make all reasonable efforts to establish cordiality among the co- villagers of an estate. Report regarding encroachment: Lambarder has to report all encroachment made by the people on roads and streets to the tehsildar.
Report regarding death: Lambarder has to make report to concerned officer about the death of any land holder in an estate. Report regarding diseases: Lambearder has to make report to patwari in respect of out break of the diseases among animal. Report of anti-social activities: He is duty bound to report the government about anti-social activities happening in his estate. Assistance to govt. Assistance to postman: It is the duty of village officer to help postman of the village in case of need.
Care of govt. Any other duty: He has to perform any duties assigned to him by the government temporarily or permanently. Conclusion: To conclude i can say that lambardar is a village officer in can estate. Who have right of occupancy under Punjab tenancy act. Discuss the grounds for establishing occupancy right under Punjab tenancy act. Discuss the relevant law regarding the establishment of right of occupancy under the Punjab tenancy act.
Introduction: By the enforcement of the Punjab tenancy agreement act VII of , the occupancy right have become very limited. Relevant provisions: Sections 5, 7, 9, 10 Punjab tenancy act. Meaning of tenancy: Tenancy means a parcel of land held by a tenant under one lease or one set of conditions. Case law CLC It was held tenancy is not only created by express contract by also by implication or by conduct of parties.
Tenant having occupancy rights: i Hereditary tenant: To be hereditary tenant following conditions must be fulfilled. Right of occupancy before tenancy act A tenant recorded in record of rights sanctioned by the provincial government before the 21 day of October , as a tenant having a right of occupancy in land which he has continuously occupied from the time of the preparation of that record shall be deemed to have a right of occupancy in that land unless the contrary has been established by a decree of competent court in a suit instituted before the passing of this act.
Occupancy right of exchange of right: If the tenant has voluntarily exchanged the land, or any portion of the land, for merely occupied by the him for land belonging to the same landlord, the land taken in exchange shall be held to the subject to the same right of occupancy as that to which the land given in exchange would have been subject if the exchange had not taken place.
Establishment of right of occupancy on grounds other than those expressly stated in the act: Nothing in the foregoing sections of this chapter shall preclude any person from establishing a right of occupancy on any ground other than the grounds specified in those sections.
Right of occupancy not to be acquired by mere laps of time: No tenant shall acquire a right of occupancy by mere laps of time. Occupancy right of joint owner: In the absence of a custom to the contrary, no one of several joint owner of land shall acquired right of occupancy in land jointly owned by them.
Conclusion: To conclude I can say that the right of occupancy can be established by different ways. Ejectment Of Tenant Q. On what ground tenant can be ejected. Introduction: A tenant having right of occupancy can be ejected on different ground under the Punjab tenancy act. Relevant provisions: Sections 39, 40, 41, 42, 47 Punjab tenancy act. Meaning of ejectment: Ejectment is a legal action brought by one claiming a right to possess real property against another who is passing the same adversely.
Grounds for ejectment of tenant: I. Grounds for ejectment of occupancy tenant: A tenant having right of occupancy shall be liable to be ejected from his tenancy on any of the following grounds.
Ground of ejectment of tenant for a fixed term: A tenant not having the right of occupancy but holding for a fixed term under a contract or a decree or order of the competent authority shall be liable to be ejected form his tenancy at the expiration of that torm and any of the following a grounds before the expiration thereof namely: a That he has used the land comprised in the tenancy in a manner which renders it unfit for the purposes for which he held it.
Grounds for ejectment of tenant form year to year: A tenant who has not a right of occupancy and dose not hold for a fixed term under a contract or a decree or order of the competent authority may be ejected at the end of any agricultural year.
Limitation of ejectment: i A tenant shall not ejected otherwise than in execution of a decree for ejectment except in the following cases namely: a When a decree for an arrear of rent in respect of his tenancy has been passed against him and remain unsatisfied.
Rights of ejected tenants: Ejected tenancy has right of reasonable tome for harvest. Conclusion: To conclude i can say that the procedure for ejectment under the Punjab tenancy act is followed by the landlord to eject tenant form occupancy. Deposit Of Rent Q. When Rent can be deposited with the revenue officer by the tenant?
Discuss the circumstances and the procedure for depositing in the officer of the revenue office. Introduction: Rent is an agreed sum of money or other thing payable the tenant for the use of occupation of some property or land to the landlord. Relevant provisions: Section 31,32 Punjab tenancy act Definition of rent: "Whatever payable to the landlord by tenant on account of occupying the land in term of money or other services.
Meaning of the revenue officer: "Revenue officer or revenue court in any provision of this means a revenue officer or a revenue court having authority under this act to discharge the functions of a revenue officer or revenue court as the case may be.
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